19. Common Stock, Deferred Stock and Reserves
Common stock
As discussed in Note 1(a) on 5 February 2007 the Company redenominated its common stock from pounds sterling into US dollars. This was accomplished by a cancellation of the outstanding pound sterling shares and issuance of an equal amount of US dollar denominated shares. The par value of each US dollar common share is 0.9 cents and each shareholder received one dollar common share in exchange for one pound sterling common share. The US dollar common shares have the same rights and restrictions as the previous pound sterling common shares. This share transaction was approved by shareholders on 12 December 2006 and received court approval on 31 January 2007.
The consideration received in respect of common shares issued during the year in respect of stock options was $6.0 million (2006/07: $6.4 million; 2005/06: $4.0 million). During the year, 12,205,000 shares were purchased by the Company for a consideration of $29.0 million.
Deferred stock
UK legal requirements mandate that £50,000 of share capital is held by the Company and denominated in pounds sterling. To satisfy this requirement, 50,000 deferred shares of £1 each were issued and were held by the Company Secretary of the Company on 5 February 2007. These shares do not have voting rights and do not participate in earnings of the Group.
Own stock held
Own stock held represents the cost of shares in the Company purchased in the market and held by the Employee Stock Ownership Trust ("ESOT") to satisfy options under the Group's share option schemes. In 2007/08 the trustee transferred 913,957 shares to the holders of executive share and LTIP options granted to UK employees. The trustee held 1,719,951 shares at 2 February 2008, 1,719,951 shares at 8 April 2008 and 2,633,908 shares at 3 February 2007.
In 2007/08 the trustee of the ESOT subscribed in cash for a total of 3,804,241 shares in order to provide shares to satisfy the exercise of executive share options granted to US employees. In aggregate the subscription monies amounted to $5.4 million at option prices between $0.545 and $2.05. The subscription prices were the market prices on the last business days before the dates on which the respective terms of issue were fixed, and varied between 82p and 126.75p per share.
On various dates during 2007/08 a total of 357,416 shares were subscribed for in cash by holders of options. In aggregate the option proceeds amounted to $0.6 million at option prices between 79.6p and 94p per share. The option proceeds were the market prices at the various times at which the options were granted. The market prices on the dates of issue varied between 64.75p and 126.5p per share. Details of options in respect of shares are shown in note 21.
Other reserves
Other reserves consist of special reserves and a capital redemption reserve established in accordance with the laws of England and Wales.
Following a capital reduction in 1997, the Company is permitted to make distributions including dividends, share buy-backs and other transactions classed as distributions out of income earned after 2 August 1997. Amounts paid by subsidiary undertakings in the form of a dividend from earnings prior to 2 August 1997 are recorded as a special reserve. The special reserve is, for as long as the Company is a public company, treated as a nondistributable reserve for the purposes of section 264 of the Companies Act 1985. In addition to the above special reserve, the Company established a special reserve prior to 1997 in connection with reductions in additional paid-in capital which can only be used to write off existing goodwill resulting from acquisitions and otherwise only for purposes permitted for the share premium accounts
The capital redemption reserve has arisen on the cancellation of previously issued common stock and represents the nominal value of those shares cancelled.