12. EMPLOYEE SHARE PLANS
The Company has established new employee share plans which have been established by the Directors and which have been approved by the Subscriber (as the sole shareholder in the Company). The Company's Remuneration Committee will review the plans during the year or so following the Admissions with a view to bringing forward any appropriate new plans or proposals for changes to the new Company plans at the 2009 or 2010 annual general meeting.
A summary of the principal features of the new plans is set out below.
(A) Long-Term Incentive Plan 2008
The Long-Term Incentive Plan 2008, which has been approved by the Subscriber (as the sole shareholder in the Company), is constituted under rules which provide for the making of awards of Common Shares each year by the Remuneration Committee. Any awards will normally vest on the third anniversary of award provided the participant remains in employment and any performance conditions which may be set are first satisfied. The intention is to make the initial Long-Term Incentive Plan 2008 awards to the executive directors, senior management and other senior executives (approximately 22 individuals) of the Company in April 2009.
Eligibility - Any employee (including an executive director) of the Group will be eligible to participate at the discretion of the Remuneration Committee.
Limit on awards - The maximum award which may be made to any participant in any financial year will be limited to such number of Common Shares as have an aggregate market value not exceeding 160 per cent of the participant's base salary
Grant of awards - Awards will be made within the period of 42 days of the Company's announcement of its results for any period. Awards may also be made at other times in exceptional circumstances. Awards may be subject to a performance target which would normally be tested at the end of a fixed period of at least 3 years. To the extent any performance targets which may be set are satisfied the participant will receive a combination of the grant of an option over shares in the Company and cash on the basis of a mix of 50 per cent cash and 50 per cent share options.
Performance conditions – The plan allows for the Remuneration Committee to set any performance conditions which it considers appropriate to support the achievement of the Company's business objectives. Any performance targets which may be set may be discussed with key shareholders as appropriate.
Leaving employment – The Long-Term Incentive Plan 2008 allows at the discretion of the Remuneration Committee only a time pro-rated release of an amount, whether in the form of the grant of an option over shares or cash, where a participant leaves early for a good leaver reason. Performance conditions will apply on a pro-rata basis where a participant leaves early.
Corporate events - Awards will vest in the event of a takeover, amalgamation, court sanctioned compromise or arrangement resulting in a change of control of the Company or winding-up of the Company (other than an internal reorganisation) but only to the extent that the Remuneration Committee determines that the performance conditions have been satisfied to the date of the relevant event. The number of shares which may be transferred on a corporate event will (unless the Remuneration Committee decides otherwise) be further reduced on a time pro rated basis to reflect the period of time that has elapsed between the start of the performance period and the date of the relevant event.
(B) UK and Irish sharesave plans
The Sharesave Plan 2008 for UK employees has been submitted for approval by HM Revenue & Customs and the Sharesave Plan 2008 for Irish resident employees has been submitted for approval by the Office of Revenue Commissioners in Dublin, and both of which have been approved by the Subscriber (as the sole shareholder in the Company). The sharesave plans are constituted by rules which provide for the grant of options over Common Shares to be purchased out of the proceeds of a linked SAYE savings account with a recognised savings provider.
Eligibility - All employees (including executive directors) of the Group who have worked for a qualifying period determined by the Board (but not to exceed five years) will be eligible to participate in the sharesave plans.
Grant price - Options may be granted at an exercise price which is not less than 80 per cent of the middle market quotation of Common Shares on the NYSE or London Stock Exchange dealing days (or average over three dealing days) immediately prior to the day invitations are sent out.
Individual limits – Options may be granted over shares on the basis of savings of up to the statutory limit which in the UK is £250 a month and in the Republic of Ireland is €500 a month, usually for a period of three or five years.
Grant period - Invitations for the grant of options will normally only be issued within the 42 day period following the Company's announcement of results for any period, or there being exceptional circumstances which justify the grant of options at that time. Options will normally be granted within the period of 30 days following the earliest dealing day by reference to which the exercise price of an option was fixed.
Leaving employment - Normally, options lapse on leaving employment. However, if a participant ceases employment with any company in the Group by reason of death, injury or disability, redundancy, retirement or on the sale of the employing company or business out of the Group, options may be exercised during a six-month period following the cessation of employment. Exercise is also allowed where the participant leaves employment for any other reason, provided that the option has been held for at least three years. If any option is exercised early, the participant may only exercise to the extent of his or her accumulated savings under the savings contract (together with any interest due).
Corporate events - Options may be exercised in the event of a takeover, amalgamation, scheme of arrangement or winding-up of the Company, to the extent of the accumulated savings under the participant's savings arrangements (together with any interest due). In the event of another company acquiring control of the Company, participants may be allowed to exchange their options for options over shares in the acquiring company and, if the transaction is an internal reorganisation, participants may only have an opportunity to exchange their options.
(C) US Employee Stock Savings Plan 2008
The Directors have established a US Employee Stock Savings Plan which has been approved by the Subscriber (as the sole shareholder in the Company) and which is intended to provide for US resident employees a similar savings plan to acquire Common Shares as the sharesave plans provide for UK and Irish employees. The main difference to the sharesave plans is that the options are granted at 85 per cent of the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant and that the savings period is for only 27 months.
(D) Share option plans
The Directors have established three share option plans, the International Share Option Plan 2008, the US Stock Option Plan 2008 and the UK Approved Share Option Plan 2008 (which have also been approved by the Subscriber (as the sole shareholder in the Company)).
Eligibility - Any employee (including an executive director) of the Group will be eligible to participate at the discretion of the Remuneration Committee.
Limit on awards – The maximum number of shares over which options may be granted to any participant in any financial year will be limited to such number of shares as have an aggregate market value four times the participant's base salary.
Grant price - Options may be granted at an exercise price which is not less than the middle market quotation of the shares on the NYSE or London Stock Exchange dealing days (or average over the three dealing days) immediately prior to the date of grant.
Performance conditions – The plans allow for the Remuneration Committee to set any performance conditions which it considers appropriate to support the achievement of the Company's business objectives. Any performance targets which may be set may be discussed with key shareholders as appropriate.
Grant period - Invitations for the grant of options will normally only be issued within the 42 day period following the Company's announcement of results for any period, or there being exceptional circumstances which justify the grant of options at that time.
Leaving employment - Normally, options lapse on leaving employment. However, if a participant ceases employment with any company in the Group by reason of death, injury or disability, redundancy, retirement or on the sale of their employing company or business out of the Group, options may be exercised during a six-month period following the cessation of employment. Exercise is also allowed where the participant leaves employment for any other reason, provided that the option has been held for at least three years.
Corporate events - Options may be exercised in the event of a takeover, amalgamation, scheme of arrangement or winding-up of the Company. In the event of another company acquiring control of the Company, participants may be allowed to exchange their options for options over shares in the acquiring company and, if the transaction is an internal reorganisation, participants may only have an opportunity to exchange their options.
(E) Provisions relating to all the new employee share plans
Relevant shares - All awards and options under the new plans will be over Common Shares which may be new issue, treasury shares or purchased by trustees in the market.
Non-executive directors - Non-executive directors are ineligible to participate in any of the new plans.
Non-pensionable benefits - All of the benefits under the new plans are non-pensionable.
Non-transferability - Options and awards will not be transferable (other than to the participant's personal representatives in the event of his or her death).
Rights attaching to shares - Common Shares to be issued and allotted under the new plans will rank equally with all other Common Shares then in issue, but will not qualify for dividends or other rights arising by reference to a prior record date.
Variations of share capital – The number and price of options may be adjusted in the event of any variation of share capital.
Alterations to the schemes - The Board may amend the new plans provided that the prior approval of shareholders is obtained for any amendments to the advantage of participants in respect of eligibility, the limits on participation, the overall limits on the issue of Common Shares, or the transfer of treasury shares, the basis for determining a participant's entitlement to, and the terms of, Common Shares or cash provided under the new plans and the adjustment of awards or options. However, shareholders' approval will not be required for only minor administrative changes or any alteration to take account of any change in legislation or any alteration required to obtain or maintain favourable tax, exchange control or regulatory treatment.
Limits on the issue of shares - In any ten year period the Company may not issue under the new plans and any other employee share plan adopted by the Company, Common Shares equal to more than 10 per cent of the issued Common Share capital of the Company. In addition, the Company may not issue under the Long-Term Incentive Plan 2008 and any other discretionary employee share plan adopted by the Company, Common Shares equal to more than five per cent of the issued Common Share capital of the Company. Treasury shares will count as new issue shares for the purposes of these limits for so long as institutional investor guidelines prescribe that they need to be so counted.
Extension of the schemes overseas - The terms of each of the new plans provide the Board with the power to extend the plans to countries outside the US or the UK taking account of local tax, exchange control, or securities laws in the relevant jurisdictions. Awards under any such arrangements for overseas employees will count against the limits on the issue of Common Shares under the new plans and will not provide participants with benefits greater than those provided under those plans.
Termination - None of the new plans will be operated more than ten years after adoption without Shareholder approval, and the Remuneration Committee or the Board, as appropriate, will regularly review the operation of the new plans.